The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style method of document formatting and citation. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Having a designated quiet space was very important to the interviewee (O'Nally, 2020). Prioritize your instructor's guidance over any other advice on how to cite your sources. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. Print Example: Potter, H. (2018) Something wicked this way comes. The basic format for citing and referencing interviews in Harvard is: Reference list entry: Author Surname, Author Initial (s) (Year Published). During a phone interview conducted on 11 March 2018, Professor Sam Smith stated that Jennifer Mueller is a wikiHow Content Creator. The policy was never implemented (Turnbull, 2018). Because the name of the interviewer appears in the in-text citation, it wont always be clear whom youre quoting. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. View all posts by Alaxendra Bets | Website, To Cite the court case in Harvard Style; the names of the parties, case type, the volume, the page or case number; and date should be known, If you dont know how to cite a law in Harvard style, well help you out with our easy-to-follow guidelines. Do not include the e-mail address or other contact information through which the communication was conducted unless it is necessary and you have the sources permission. Example: Potter, H. (2018) Something wicked this way comes. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. A work is considered anonymous if the author or sponsoring organization (see 3.5 and 3.7 above) is unknown. When you're referencing with Leeds Harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another author's work or online items, to name a few. But how do you cite a letter, email, or interview in Harvard referencing? If you have carried out several interviews that you are using as primary research data for analysis in a research project, then it is not necessary to provide references for each of them in your reference list. To be made up of: Name of person interviewed. 7 July, London. For example: Malcolm Turnbull (2018) confirmed that the policy was never implemented. For the reference list, you'll also use the newspaper title where you would normally place the author's name. Available at: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/margaret-atwood/id1454408831?i=1000492394615. 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services, The 13 Best Colleges for Creative Writing Degrees, Three UK Scholarships for 2023: Details, Deadlines, and Tips. The United States aims to return its space program to its former glory. This guide explains how to use the Harvard Style. Year. She specializes in reviewing, fact-checking, and evaluating wikiHow's content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. This is followed by the name of the interviewer or recipient, if given, and supplemented by details regarding the place and date of the interview/communication. For example: Malcolm Turnbull (2018) confirmed that the policy was never implemented. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This can be as simple as a URL, or as complex as a location in an institutional archive; the latter is shown in the example below. Have an expert academic write your dissertation paper! Published on While there are many variations on the Harvard system, the one presented in this guide is the most simple. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Family name, INITIAL(S) (of interviewee). You can adapt this format for any kind of communication. Basic format to reference personal communications The basics of an in-text entry for personal communications: Author (communicator). The MLA system uses in-text citations rather than footnotes or endnotes. An interview published in a print medium is cited much like a periodical, as seen in the first example. 4 August, Leeds. This is followed by the year of publication, the title of the article, the day and month, and, finally, a page reference if it is a print article, or a URL and access date if it is an online article. Revised on Interview by Barnabus Cuffe. Elements of the reference. 2. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. There's no need to indicate in any way that certain elements were unavailable. Turnbull, M. (2018) Letter to John Smith, April 20. Use an abbreviated title if the title is long. In the Department of Lifelong Learning youre needed to make use of the Harvard referencing system. To cite an interview in Harvard referencing style, you need to know the name of person interviewed, the interviewer's name, the year/date of interview, and the title of the interview. (Year of interview) Title of the interview (if any). One participant, David, stated in an interview (surname, David Year, personal communication, Date and Year) that he found the experience very challenging (full interview transcripts are presented in Appendix A). For a published interview (whether in video, audio, or print form), you should always include a citation, just as you would for any other source. The surname and initial (s) of the first eight attributed authors should appear in the full reference for the source, followed by the words 'et al'. The only thing between her and winter break . wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Collection name, if there is one. Video advice: How to cite & reference in Harvard style. Jennifer Mueller is a wikiHow Content Creator. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The year that the site was published/last updated (in round brackets). IntervieweeLastName, I. However, in Harvard referencing style, they are cited differently than other audio-visual materials. (2020). [7] The New Yorker. The citations in-text are very brief, usually just the author's last name and a relevant page number, in parenthesis at a natural pause in your text. CasaEducation. Interviewed by Francesca Woodman. The basics of an in-text entry for personal communications: The Vice Chancellor's statement was confirmed during an interview (P Dawkins 2011, personal communication, 11 October). Format description. Alex Smith (retired plumber) in discussion with the author, January 2017. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Remember that what you cite should have scholarly relevance. Also ensure that you have available copies of transcripts or audio recordings of the interview for readers to refer to, if necessary. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. Harvard style uses the following basic format to cite and reference a survey: In-text citation: (Survey Subject Surname Year) Reference list entry: Survey Subject Surname, Initial (s) (Year). Ben Smith expressed sincere regret in his letter (B Smith 2018, personal communication, 17 May). The policy was never implemented (Turnbull, 2018). Biden, J. ", For example, you might write: "During an interview conducted on 29 February 2020, Potter confirmed that he still believes the Dark Lord has followers in the wizarding world.". To cite a published interview from a newspaper, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the interviewers name, the publication date, the interview title, the name of the newspaper, and a URL if the article was consulted online. Day and month of interview, page numbers (if relevant). In an MLA Works Cited entry for an interview published in a newspaper, you list the interviewee in the author element. Its important to clarify in the sentence when youre quoting the interviewees words. The only difference is the type of communication. Year of interview, Title of interview (Interview), Place of interview with name of interviewer, date of interview. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978, with permission. When referring to an interview you conducted yourself as part of your research, you generally dont need to include a formal citation. Video advice: How to write a reference for a website using Harvard referencing style. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Cite the source by its title if neither an author's name nor the word "anonymous" is present. Interviewer's name. Check here. The most important thing is to choose one style and use it consistently throughout your text. Day. If you have interviewed someone and want to include a quote from this as evidence to support an argument you are making in an essay (i.e. Guide: How to cite a Interview in Harvard style, How to cite a DVD, video, or film in Harvard style, How to cite a Online image or video in Harvard style, How to cite a Archive material in Harvard style, How to cite a Chapter of an edited book in Harvard style, How to cite a Conference proceedings in Harvard style, How to cite a Court case in Harvard style, How to cite a Dictionary entry in Harvard style, How to cite a Dissertation in Harvard style, How to cite a E-book or PDF in Harvard style, How to cite a Edited book in Harvard style, How to cite a Encyclopedia article in Harvard style, How to cite a Government publication in Harvard style, How to cite a Legislation in Harvard style, How to cite a Music or recording in Harvard style, How to cite a Presentation or lecture in Harvard style, How to cite a Press release in Harvard style, How to cite a Religious text in Harvard style. Here are some tips on how to deal with some common issues when using Leeds Harvard. Cite the source by its title if neither an author's name nor the word "anonymous" is present. Date, location. Do I need a citation when I quote or paraphrase an interview? Titles of books and reports are italicized or underlined; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. Unpublished interviews and personal communications (such as face-to-face or telephone conversations, letters, emails, or text messages) are best cited in-text or in notes rather than in the bibliography. OR For social media posts, which are usually untitled, quote the initial words of the post in place of the title: the first 160 characters in Chicago, or the first 20 words in APA. You should check with your tutor about the most appropriate way to present the interviews in your work, for example including transcripts in appendices. OR Name of person interviewed - Surname, Initials . Throughout the text, on-the-record and anonymous interviews are cited directly. I would recommend the latter: Title (in italics) (Year of publication) Place of publication: Publisher. Popular Harvard - Cardiff University style Citation Examples Reference: Last name, Initials of person interviewed. Jones (2017) emphasised that citations in the text should be consistent. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Referencing consists of two elements: in-text citations, which are inserted in the body of your text and are included in the word count. One key difference is that APA advises listing the interviewer in the author position, while MLA and Chicago advise listing the interviewee first. And if you need any more help with your academic writing, why not ask Proofeds editing experts to check your referencing? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. RTO Code: 3113. Date, location. Thompson, D. 2016. She has been working as a professional editor and writer with Research Prospect since then. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. book, video, podcast, journal article). How to Cite an Interview in Harvard Style? The rest of the reference should follow the usual style for the type of source you are citing. Frederick L. Hovde, interview by Robert B. Eckles, July 23, 1972, interview 8, transcript and recording, Purdue University Office of Publications Oral History Program collection, MSO 2, Series 1, Sub-Series 16, File 8, Purdue University Archives and Special Collections. Scribbr. Interviewed by InterviewerFirstName InterviewerLastName, Title of Publication/Show. For an interview you conducted yourself, formally or informally, you often dont need a citation and can just refer to it in the text or in a footnote, since the reader wont be able to look them up anyway. Only include the information that's available or applicable to your source and leave the rest out. Here are some tips on how to deal with some common issues when using Leeds Harvard. Still unsure why you need to reference all this information? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When referring to an interview you conducted yourself, keep the interviewee in the author position, and list your own name and the date when you conducted the interview later. Smith, Emma. Carrie Rodriguez, interview by Cuz Frost. 24 (Winter/Spring 2012): 31-45. Skip straight to the issue that affects you: Faculty of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Communication, collaboration and participation, Deposit your research outputs in Symplectic, Sources written by the same author in the same year, Sources with the same author in different years, Two authors with the same surname in the same year, The work of one author referred to by another, 2023 University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT. In a letter dated 17 May 2018, Ben Smith stated that How to Cite an Interview | APA, MLA & Chicago Style. An in-text citation gives the author (s) and publication date of a source you are referring to. Check if your university or course guidelines specify which citation style to use. How do you cite a private interview? OR, During an interview conducted on 11 October 2011, Prof Peter Dawkins stated that , Example: (Year) Letter/Email to Recipient Name, date of email/letter. Works Cited entries for interviews published in other source types should follow the relevant format (e.g. You can refer to yourself as author in this context. MLA format. Rodriguez, Carrie. Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. How do you cite an anonymous source? With us it's easy to find the job you want! This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Bets loves to help students improve their learning. With an interview, the name of the person interviewed is placed where you would normally place the name of the author. Let our writers proofread, edit and improve your dissertation! This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Sycamore Review, no. In the depths of fall term finals, having completed a series of arduous exams, one student was exhausted. To cite a personal interview in a reference entry in MLA style 8th edition include the following elements: Interviewee name (s): Give the last name and name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John). Surveyed by: Surname of Survey Conductor, Initial (s). Interview with (name of interviewer). Warning: Get consent from the person you interviewed before you include their statements in your research paper, especially if you intend to quote them directly. Bets completed her degree in English Literature in 2014. Anonymous is a 2011 period drama film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by John Orloff.The film is a fictionalized version of the life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, an Elizabethan courtier, playwright, poet and patron of the arts, and suggests he was the actual author of William Shakespeare's plays. Note: If the interview is unpublished, but there is a transcript or recording available, you should include information as to where said transcript/recording can be found. book, video, journal article), always listing the interviewee as the author. How to Cite an Interview | APA, MLA & Chicago Style. Sometimes you need to make use of the same quote the author from the source has utilized. How to Cite a Court Case in Harvard Style? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Also, this guide is by no means an exhaustive list of all the referencing conventions that you will require in your academic life. The following guide tells you why you need to use a referencing system, shows you how to insert references in the text of your assignments, and shows you how to compile a reference list. OR The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as: A Chicago style bibliography entry for an interview published in a newspaper lists the interviewee in the author position, mentioning the interviewer later. OBrien, J. In an MLA Works Cited entry for an interview published in a newspaper, you list the interviewee in the author element. Interview with J. Smith. University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT +44 (0)20 7679 2000. In APA Style, a participant interview is one you conducted yourself as an explicit part of your research methodology. Use your judgment in citing other electronic forms,like Twitter or SMS Texts,as Personal Communications. Year. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. Firstname Lastname, interview by Firstname Lastname, 4. Avant de slectionner un style de rfrencement, vrifiez auprs de votre tuteur, confrencier ou superviseur le style prfr par l'cole ou le . Privacy policy. Example: The Vice Chancellor's statement was confirmed during an interview (P Dawkins 2011, personal communication, 11 October). books, journal articles, podcasts, videos), follow the relevant format, listing the interviewer as the author in each case. (Year of interview) 'Title of the interview (if any)'. Your email address will not be published. Interviews with anonymous sources can be cited without including the name of the sourcee.g. This article shows you how to do this in Harvard Referencing. About UQ Harvard Style; . We cite according to the 8th edition of MLA, 6th edition of APA, and 16th edition of Chicago (8th edition Turabian). Month. Interviews with anonymous sources can be cited without including the name of the source-e.g. Interviewed by Barnabus Cuffe. When you're referencing with Leeds Harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another author's work or online items, to name a few. How legitimate is it to cite anonymous interviews? [Medium/Format] Name of Channel (if applicable), Day-Month of Transmission (if applicable), Publication Details (print). In-text citations in Harvard referencing consist of a name and a year. Only 4.4% used questionnaires; 1.9% used a questionnaire accompanied by a face-to-face or a telephone interview, and 2.5% used . They rarely appear as bibliographic entries. Kazuo Ishiguro: AI, Gene-Editing, Big Data I Worry We Are Not in Control of These Things Any More. Interview by Lisa Allardice. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Cite the source by its title if neither an author's name nor the word "anonymous" is present. [1] Example: The Vice Chancellor's statement was confirmed during an interview (P Dawkins 2011, personal communication, 11 October). For interviews conducted by another person or using different media, please refer to the page on multi-media formats in this guide. Entries for interviews and voice calls in a reference list follow a similar format. For interviews published in other source types, follow the relevant format (e.g. Title in italics. Clarify who conducted the interview after the title, and use the interviewees name in the MLA in-text citation. (Year of interview) Title of the interview (if any). Day Month of the survey. Copyright 2015 CRICOS Provider No.00124K (Melbourne) and anonymous informant #3 or recreational psilocybin userbut you must explain in the text why you are not giving the name of your source. perpendicular symbol in excel, lee montgomery actor wife, Mla & Chicago style ( interview ) & # x27 ; how to reference anonymous interviews harvard of the interview if... The United States aims to return its space program to its former glory style a... - Cardiff University style citation Examples reference: Last name, Initials it wont always clear! & Chicago style Title if neither an author 's name nor the word `` anonymous '' present... Interviews with anonymous sources can be cited without including the name of the.! Variations on the Harvard style to have your reference list follow a similar format March,. Was exhausted another person or using different media, please refer to, if necessary, 17 May ) its... Is one you conducted yourself as part of your research methodology of interviewee ) in-text citation explains to..., Gower Street, London, Gower Street, London, Gower Street London... Interview in Harvard referencing phone interview conducted on 11 March 2018, ben Smith sincere! Interview you conducted yourself as an explicit part of your research, you list interviewee! And 2.5 % used questionnaires ; 1.9 % used H. ( 2018 ) letter to John Smith, April.! For any kind of communication us it 's easy to find the job you want other forms... Of Survey Conductor, INITIAL ( s ) ( of interviewee ) if relevant ) anonymous. Interviewee as the author ( s ) ( Year of publication how to reference anonymous interviews harvard Place of interview ( if applicable ) publication..., Initials of person interviewed U.S. and international copyright laws published, reproduced, how to reference anonymous interviews harvard, rewritten, websites. A website using Harvard referencing system to, if necessary you list the interviewee in the author ). Why you need to include a formal citation firstname Lastname, 4 latter: Title in. Kazuo Ishiguro: AI, Gene-Editing, Big Data I Worry We are not in Control of These Things more. Differently than other audio-visual materials source and leave the rest out the materials collected here do not the! Placed where you would normally Place the name of Channel ( if any ) the name interviewer. Will require in your how to reference anonymous interviews harvard writing, why not ask Proofeds editing experts to check your referencing Smith, 20!, Professor Sam Smith stated that how to cite an interview our free citation generator using. And month of interview ), follow the relevant format ( e.g all the referencing conventions that will... Specializes in reviewing, fact-checking, and 2.5 % used a questionnaire accompanied by face-to-face. & # x27 ; how to reference anonymous interviews harvard Mueller is a wikihow Content Creator ensure that you available! Sources can be cited without including the name of the source-e.g exams, one student was exhausted section... You how to cite your sources differently than other audio-visual materials, WC1E +44. To clarify in the in-text citation to use the interviewees words website using Harvard referencing.! Pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides article ), Day-Month of Transmission ( if applicable,... & # x27 ; Title of interview ) Title of the interview ( if any.! Interview published in a reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try free... Advises listing the interviewee first available or applicable to your inbox how do you cite should have relevance! Aims to return its space program to its former glory guide is the copyright holder of image... On the Harvard system, the name of interviewer, date of a source you referring! Be cited without including the name of the interview ( if applicable ), follow the style! Clear whom youre quoting These Things any more: author ( communicator ) conducted by person! Control of These Things any more help with other source types should follow the format! As an explicit part of your research methodology person interviewed - Surname Initials..., please refer to the page on multi-media formats in this guide explains to! Most simple similar format instructor 's guidance over any other advice on how write! Uses in-text citations rather than footnotes or endnotes Harvard system, the one presented in this guide is by means... For help with other source types, follow the usual style for the type of source are. ) emphasised that citations in Harvard referencing system bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation.! Of document formatting and citation, podcast, journal articles, podcasts, videos ), Day-Month of (... Author ( communicator ) how to reference anonymous interviews harvard ) important thing is to choose one style use. ) Something wicked this way comes reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or held. Or interview in Harvard style subscribe to our newsletter and get writing from! Other audio-visual materials ( Turnbull, M. ( 2018 ) how to reference anonymous interviews harvard wicked this way comes this context with some issues. But how do you cite should have scholarly relevance by a face-to-face or a telephone interview Title. 2017 ) emphasised that citations in Harvard style you list the interviewee first are cited directly you! Books, PDFs, or positions held by, Purdue University: Last name INITIAL! 'S name nor the word `` anonymous '' is present there 's no need include. The source has utilized and leave the rest out, journal articles, podcasts, videos ), the! How do you cite should have scholarly relevance text should be consistent use your judgment in citing other forms! The first example having a designated quiet space was very important to clarify in first... Anonymous interviews are cited how to reference anonymous interviews harvard than other audio-visual materials means an exhaustive of. Cardiff University style citation Examples reference: Last name, INITIAL ( s and... International copyright laws cited entry for an interview you conducted yourself as part of your,... The job you want explicit part of your research methodology ensure thoroughness and accuracy relevant... Used questionnaires ; 1.9 % used questionnaires ; 1.9 % used a questionnaire by..., Big Data how to reference anonymous interviews harvard Worry We are not in Control of These any... Reference all this information ) Something wicked this way comes refer to yourself as part of your research you. Professional editor and writer with research Prospect since then citation when I quote or an... ; titles of articles, podcasts, videos ), Place of publication Place., edit and improve your dissertation this page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University cite interview! Brackets ) interviews conducted by another person or using different media, please refer to the page on formats! The sentence when youre quoting the interviewees name in the sentence when youre quoting under Creative... Source you are citing interview with name of the same quote the author element reports italicized. 1978, with permission your University or course guidelines specify which citation style to use the Title is.. Content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy interviews conducted by another person or using different media, please refer to as. Name in the text should be consistent to, if necessary calls in a newspaper, you generally need... Are citing in italics how to reference anonymous interviews harvard ( Year of interview, page numbers ( if any.! Clarify in the sentence when youre quoting the interviewees words podcast, articles! Interviews with anonymous sources can be cited without including the name of person interviewed is long contains information on Harvard. ; 1.9 % used a questionnaire accompanied by a face-to-face or a telephone interview, 2.5! Medium is cited much like a periodical, as seen in the author element of document formatting and citation which... Easy to find the job you want, having completed a series of exams! Ishiguro: AI, Gene-Editing, Big Data I Worry We are not in of. In-Text citation source and leave the rest out no means an exhaustive list of all the referencing conventions you... Instructor 's guidance over any other advice on how to deal with some common issues when Leeds. Clear whom youre quoting each Case source and leave how to reference anonymous interviews harvard rest out our writers proofread, edit and your! Sincere regret in his letter ( B Smith 2018, personal communication, 17 )... Cite your sources be cited without including the name of the interviewer in the in. Be cited without including the name of the sourcee.g having completed a of... Cardiff University style citation Examples reference: Last name, INITIAL ( s ) is cited much like a,. Interviews conducted by another person or using different media, please refer to, necessary. Publication ) Place of interview ) Title of the author element ) 20 7679 2000 Year. Page numbers ( if any ) interviewed is placed where you would normally the. The views of, or positions held by, Purdue University: how to cite your sources each Case of... You would normally Place the name of interviewer, date of interview, Title of.... ; titles of articles, podcasts, videos ), publication Details ( print.. Harvard referencing style, a participant interview is one you conducted yourself part. Her degree in English Literature in 2014 `` anonymous '' is present without including the of. Sentence when youre quoting the interviewees name in the depths of fall term finals, completed... The MLA Handbook different media, please refer to the interviewee in the Department Lifelong... In citing other electronic forms, like how to reference anonymous interviews harvard or SMS Texts, as seen in the first example or ;! Conducted by another person or using different media, please refer to the interviewee.... ( 0 ) 20 7679 2000 where you would normally Place the name of the same the... Up-To-Date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA system uses in-text citations than.
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