Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. April 2022. February 2018. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. She previously had been . September 2022. AHT is most common in children under age five, with children under one year of age at most risk. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Today, the Children's Bureau at HHS' Administration for Children and Families (ACF) released the 31st Child Maltreatment Report. Neuropathology and Ophthalmological Pathology of Fatal Central Nervous System Injuries in Young Children: Forensic Neuropathology of Deaths of Children Under Age 2, 20082016, in Central Missouri. November 2022. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models. Infant deaths can be further classified into neonatal (0-27 days) and postneonatal (28 days-under 1 year) periods. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. A child suspected of abusive head injury is referred by paediatricians to an ophthalmologist for evaluation. January 2023. Henry MK and Wood JN. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. November 2022. American Journal of Roentgenology. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. July 2018. Anne LV and Chevignard M. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. April 2022. Pediatric Radiology. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma. Association of a Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma With Subsequent Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalizaton Rates. Sampei, M., Fujiwara, T., & Isumi, A.Japanese Journal of Public Health. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrafast Brain MRI for Evaluation of Abusive Head Trauma, Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Edwards, G.A., Maguire, S.A., Gaither, J.R., et al. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. Sept. 2018. Peace, A.E., Caruso, D., Agala, C.B., et al. Neurobilogy of Disease. July 2021. September 2020. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. Other injuries that can occur as a result of shaking are cerebral edema (brain swelling), cerebral contusions (brain bruises), external head bruises, body bruises, skull fractures, rib fractures, long bone fractures, neck and spinal cord damage, or other injuries that cannot be explained through a medical condition or accidental trauma. Journal of Pediatrics. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. June 2021. Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention. Parreco J, Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, et al. T.O., Yuan, K., et al. September 25, 2018 at 1:22 pm . Bhardwaj G, Jacobs MB, Martin FJ, et al. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. March 2022. June 2021. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. Abusive head trauma follows witnessed infant shaking. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. September 2015. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. July 2020 [epub ahead of print]. May2022. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Berger RP, Pak BJ, Kolesnikova MD. July 2015. Clinical Radiology. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. March 2022. Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . Bleeding in the layers of the retina are called retinal hemorrhages. Christian, C.W., & Binenbaum, G. Child's Nervous System. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Castellani RJ and Schmidt CJ. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. Identifying Maltreatment in Infants and Young Children Presenting with Fractures: Does Age Matter? Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Offiah AC, Servaes S, Adamsbaum CS, et al. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. January 2023. Feldman, K.W., Melville, J.D., Valvano, T.J., et al. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-209280. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. June 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. These are some of the Hassan N, Butler C, DeCou J, et al. Pediatric abusive head trauma and stroke. Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. Pediatrics International. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. June 2022. Davison, M.A., Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. June 2022. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Isaac, C.V., Cornelison, J.B., Devota, C.J., et al. April 2021. July 2021. Pediatrics: September 2010, Sandeep Narang. December 2017 [epub ahead of print]. Nov 2016. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Gunda D, Cornwell BO, Dahmoush HM. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. Journal of Child Neurology. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. January 2016. Today in the U.S., more than 2,000 babies die of SIDS every year, according to government . Shah, Y.S., Iftikhar, M., Justin G.A., et al. Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. July 2022. Messing-Junger, M., & Alhourani, J. Pediatric Radiology. February 2019. Pediatric Neurology. A Retrospective Study of Cervicla Spine MRI Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. February 2017. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. [Epub ahead of print]. Journal of Surgical Research. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses. Nov. 2018. Nephrotic syndrome is often caused by damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the blood. June 2020. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Children. Berger RP, Fromkin J, Herman B, Pierce MC, Saladino RA, Flom L, Tyler-Kabara EC, McGinn T, Richichi R, Kochanek PM. December 2019. 2021;63(1):31-36. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.01.004. Child's Nervous System. April 2017. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Sherief, S.T., Dhoot, A.S., Schwartz, S., et al. 4,507. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a subset of Abusive Head Trauma characterized by repetitive acceleration-deceleration forces with or without blunt head impact resulting in a unique complex of ocular, intracranial, and sometimes other injuries, usually in infantsit has become widely recognized as one of the most serious manifestations of physical child abuse. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. However, it is important to remember that it is never acceptable to shake, throw or hit a baby. Watson, A.E., Oliver, C., Wilson, R.F., et al. May 2019. 2018. Academic Emergency Medicine. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. May 2019. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Journal of America Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. Snelling, P.J., Thanasingam, A.A., Jones, P., et al. June 2020. Kaya, A.,elik, D., & Efe, E. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. November 2017. April 2022. Thousands of people in the U.S. have been convicted of shaking a baby to death since the 1970s. May 2022. Sirmai N, Garside L, & Tzioumi D. Child Abuse Review. Bexar County's rate is the highest in Texas, according to Texas Public Radio. Flom L, Fromkin J, Panigrahy A, Tyler-Kabara E, Berger RP. Practice Variation in Use of Neuroimaging Among Infants With Concern for Abuse Treated in Childrens Hospitals. Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine 2015. Wilson, T.A., Gospodarev, Vadim, Hendrix, S., et al. March 2019. Caron, F., Tourneux, P., Kuekou, H.T., et al. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. How many times do you have to shake an infant or young child to cause damage? Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. July 2019. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. February 2019. Cutaneous mimics of child abuse and neglect: Part II. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Kelli McDorman. Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, and Council on Child Abuse a Neglect. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. A descriptive study of accidental skeletal injuries and non-accidental skeletal injuries of child maltreatment. Estimating the probability of abusive head trauma after abuse evaluation. Nuo M, Shelley CD, Ugiliweneza B, et al. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. Kratchman, D.M., Vaugh, P., Silverman, B.L., et al. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. The second look was largely thanks to a 2013 state law, dubbed the "junk science law," which allows Texas courts to overturn a conviction when the scientific . The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. A Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Patients Cases Center! Abuse and neglect: part II Abuse Across the Lifespan to death since the 1970s,... 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