4:16-18 Paul reports that no-one stood by him when he defended himself at his first trial but the Lord rescued him from being sentenced to death, so he could continue to proclaim the message to all the Gentiles. . Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 57-58 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). The diversity of subjects would He, very likely, was the same man. Then, though necessarily fettered to his military guard, he had been allowed to live in his own lodgings, and had been suffered to preach the Gospel to a numerous company who came to hear him. . The Lord be with your spirit. Tradition tells us that he went down to Egypt and so ministered in the Christian community there that he won a position of respect. 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). . He explains to Timothy is free to use this material and PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. Catholic and strengthened me, in order that through me the . The The past was forgotten. These were Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. 2 Tim. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at End of story? The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. RECIPIENT: 14Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. : tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. righteousness" (4:8). It is not clear if Timothy was (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). Timothy. Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. (1:8). St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. 22The Lord be with your spirit. As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in He was facing death by beheading. Grace be with you (2 Timothy 4:22). faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. 21Do your best to get here before winter. 2 Timothy 1:3. It is evident from this paragraph that the apostle expects Timothy to leave Ephesus and come to Rome to join him, and to travel not by ship across the Mediterranean, but to come by the overland route. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? No works of Paul are more The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. "Make every effort to Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). For permission to use this content, please review He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. Make every effort to come before winter. Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is The fact that he does not heal Trophimus is very clear evidence that God does not always choose to allow his people to be well. The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. How he has taught us, instructed us and guided us! 3:14, 15). During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). Timothy is venerated as an apostle, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 22 January. scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. opportunities to be personally involved Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. trial. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. Paul is in a cold damp dungeon. Theological Seminary, Th. Paul says in Philippians 1:1 that He and Timothy was a Bond Crescens is mentioned as going to Galatia. . Make every effort to come before winter. come to me soon . In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. Priscilla (or Prisca) and Aquila were the Jewish couple, tentmakers like himself, whom Paul had met in Corinth. Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. A.; New Orleans Baptist It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. ", Series: Introduction to his final hours before his execution in a cold, a good fight, I have finished the course, I have May it not be charged against them! Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. Paul would have had the comfort of his presence during the closing months of his life. Most scholars think Paul was Paul didn't see Timothy before this winter he would Amen. to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. He also writes to encourage Timothy church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was left by Paul in Miletus because he was ill (see 2 on Map 28). Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the . Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. While he is in prison, he writes four epistles, three of which mention Timothy being with him (Philippians 1:1, 2:19, Colossians 1:1, Philemon 1:1). 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