Some species are also more suited for more experienced owners. If you have a spider you'd like us to identify please use, Website by Dimitri Kambas & Ian Engelbrecht, Discovering and mapping the distributions of Southern Africa's baboon spiders. Some of the species are less aggressive or less attractive than others, but the general trend is aggressiveness and a great appearance. Where can I learn more about baboon spiders? The Goliath bird-eating spider is the biggest tarantula species in the world. They generally hunt beetles, cockroaches, and other spiders, and they will put silk near the entrance to its burrow to detect vibrations of passing prey. This is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs. King baboons are the largest spiders in Africa. Although it has massive fangs, the Goliaths venom is relatively harmless to humans. I believe that every tarantula owner should experience the joy of owning one of the Old World tarantulas. Tarantulas are a popular pet spider that has more than 800 species varying in color, size, and characteristics. Please do not use pesticides to kill spiders. They are exceptionally fast, defensive, and have potent venom. You can mark potential points to visit and have them available later on your mobile devices, or you can export KML files for use with GPS apps in the field. If you were to ask someone to think about unique pets, tarantulas would likely be one of their first thoughts. They are known to hide in clothes, homes, boxes, log piles, and homes. The Poecilotheria ornata is also known as the Fringed Ornamental Tarantula. Most of them have the tendency to be short-tempered, speedy, and aggressive. To quote Platnick's World Spider Catalog v. 12.5,[1] "N.B. Old World tarantulas are fast and quick and less hairy than their new world tarantulas. The Ephepobus genera have urticating hairs, but theyre not the same kind of hairs as the urticating hairs of other scorpionids. They are found in subtropical and tropical climates. Monocentropus balfouri is a tarantula in the Monocentropus genus, it was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897. These tarantulas have beautiful brown colors, including light brown, orange or rusty, and dark brown colors. They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. The featherleg baboon spiders, characterised by the very long hairs on their back legs. Here are some suggestions for software and mobile device apps that will make your experience more rewarding and enjoyable, and will help you be a better atlaser. Theyre highly territorial and will attack any invader. It is found in Africa from Southern Africa to Angola and is referred to as a baboon spider. Theyre also nice and affordable, making them very accessible. New world tarantulas are definitely the recommended tarantula type for beginners. They do their hunting, breeding, and sleeping on or below or the dirt or sand. Thank you for reading! The Mexican blood leg is famous for its docile nature. Its a good idea to follow these steps and be confident before handling your first Old World tarantula. Don't go alone. With the proper care, you should see a steady increase in the rate of your T growing to adulthood. These tarantulas spend the majority of their time in their burrows underground. If the tarantula doesnt bolt on you, after opening the top, put the container it was shipped in, into the terrarium the tarantula is to be housed in if the terrarium is large enough. Harpactira pulchripes, also known as the Golden Blue Leg Baboon, is an old world terrestrial Baboon species. However, they tend to get startled easily, so you have to be careful around them. This is an important courtesy towards the landowners, and is also important for maintaining the image of the Baboon Spider Atlas project. This spider belongs to the Theraphosidae family and is common in Vietnam and China. You should have already prepared the enclosure. Their bite is not considered medically significant but can cause extreme pain. Common varieties such as the King Baboon (Pelinobius muticus) which is often a rusty brown or orange color with enlarged rear legs and glistening fangs, and the Rear Horn Baboon (Ceratogyrus darlingi) which has a distinctive . No matter what kind of spider you want to work with, they will all use different methods of defense. If youre going to choose a particular species for your new aquarium you have a variety of options. Tarantulas are broken down into two classifications, the genus and the species. One of the main classifications of tarantulas is whether theyre old world or new world. Baboon spiders, as a rule, tend to be very aggressive, making handling a problem. The trapdoor baboon spiders, enigmatic and elusive. The Selenocosmia crassipes is also known as the barking spider or Queensland whistling tarantula, they are native to the Queensland east coast in Australia. Weve constructed a very detailed post on terrestrial tarantula enclosures that youll definitely want to read! This is a very important classification for tarantulas and a way to tell different types of tarantulas apart because these two kinds of tarantulas are quite different! If youre entirely new to keeping tarantulas, you should start with docile tarantula species because theyre relatively easy to care for. However, essentially all terrestrial tarantulas live on the ground and rarely large structures. Spiderlings are about 0.39 in (1 cm) long. Most spiders don't actively intend to come into houses and would prefer to avoid human beings altogether. The striking color of this tarantula is the major reason theyre still popular as pets despite their defensive nature and potent venom. It operates very much like a handheld GPS but has excellent additional functionility, like Google Maps backgrounds, and easy text entry. A good beginner OW tarantula should be an adult. [4], Adults can be kept in a converted aquarium if given plenty of ventilation and a substrate at least 25 centimetres (9.8in) deep. Beneath, weve highlighted 10 different types of tarantulas. The leg span of the Hysterocrates gigas can be up to 20cm. It can cause extreme pain in the bite area, along with redness, inflammation, and muscle cramping. Currently feeding on large B . One of the most expensive tarantulas, this is also one of the most popular! They are impressive, charismatic animals with little known about their biogeography and ecology. A bite from this tarantula is considered medically significant, even though there are no recorded human deaths as a result of a bite. Look for their burrows in open ground or turn rocks to find their silk retreats. There are several reasons why this division exists today, but the . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While it isnt a 100% definite thing, tarantulas that are native to an old world location are very likely to possess similar traits to other old worlds. This means that its important for you to research each tarantula individually and to not jump to conclusions. Essential for any atlaser are good mapping, GPS and navigation tools. Tarantulas are old-world spiders that come from the eastern hemisphere (the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe plus Australia). It is a member of the subfamily Harpactirinae, baboon spiders. Monocentropus balfouri is the first species in many years that really made me excited about owning! The Selenocosmia family and Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to cause a high fatality rate in domestic pets. While the idea of keeping a large, hairy, often times ferocious looking More in Tarantula and Invertebrate Care Basics, A Trusted Vendor: Why the Source of Your Tarantulas Food Matters, Keeping Clean: Proper Tarantula Enclosure Hygiene, Tarantula Breeding: The Basics of Pairing and Mating Your Ts, Fun With Tarantulas: Ways to Spice Things Up, Molting: Out With The Old, In With The New, A Beginner's Guide to Choosing a Tarantula Companion. Extreme bites can still be felt months later. Many people are afraid of spiders (called arachnophobia) and are horrified by the thought of baboon spiders, or other large spiders, coming into their homes. While there are exceptions, an overwhelming majority of these tarantulas are quite docile, friendly, and take a lot of prodding before getting defensive. They are exceptionally defensive and aggressive and should not be handled. Habitats include savanna woodlands, grasslands, and dry scrublands. [1] This species is found on the African continent, in Angola, as well as central, eastern, and southern Africa. Scientific name:Poecilotheria metallica. The Sri Lanka Ornamental tarantula is known as one of the fastest tarantulas out there, making it very difficult to keep. This ground-dwelling spider is quite common in French Guiana and is commonly kept as a pet there. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The most dangerous areas for violent crime or armed robbery are around towns and cities, especially where there are informal or low income settlements nearby. Size: Females are typically 5.5 7.8 inches (13.9 19.8 cm) while males are smaller. Image Credits: Memberfiles.freewebs.com, Fearnottarantulas.com, Cdn11.bigcommerce.com, Keepingexoticpets.com, Biolib.cz, Mikebasictarantula.com. A majority of old world tarantulas also tend to look very attractive, flaunting unique appearances and eye-catching colors. One of the nicer features is that it automatically backs up your notes to the cloud, so you don't have to worry about losing your data if something happens to your device. This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. There have not been any cases of legal issues with people submitting photographic records to any of the ADU Virtual Museums. Also known as South American pink toe, this is a tree-dwelling tarantula species. You can safely remove the tarantula using the above-described method. This ground-dwelling spider avoids confrontation but will attack with a painful bite if threatened. Many people refer to this spider as the banana spider. Theyre very easy to handle, and theyll let you know if theyre feeling threatened. Ceratogyrus raveni (Smith, 1990) Pterinochilus chordatus, In synonymy: Youll need to check the cage regularly to make sure the species youre interested in purchasing isnt becoming sick. While it has a beautiful and frankly intimidating appearance, it's great for inexperienced keepers. Their venom is often weaker than a bee. Theyre pretty fast and can deliver a painful bite if they feel threatened. Columbia (also known as the pumpkin patch tarantula) is a magnificent dwarf tarantula found in the coastal regions of Columbia. Both of these factors are large indicators of how exactly a tarantula will be to take care of, and it also allows very loose grouping of different genera/species. These Old World tarantulas are burrowing spiders with a fast growth rate. Arboreal old-world tarantulas are the most challenging to keep. This is considered the most dangerous tarantula and is known to bite faster than any other species in the tarantula family. This ground-dwelling spider is also known as a giant baboon spider due to its massive size. To rescue an OW tarantula, you need as much open space as possible. This is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs. They are nocturnal hunters, eating what they can find. Youll want to keep the cage locked if you have young siblings or children in the house. They live in the shrublands and grasslands of east Africa, often using vegetation as a protective cover for their burrows. Females grow larger than males, normally around 6cm. In addition, the offspring of the male and female tarantula will continue to grow and be active. This is why a tarantulas genus is so important in classifying and differentiating them. In general, the arid Bushmanland, Karoo, Kalahari, and Namaqualand regions are the most poorly known for most animal taxa in South Africa and the same is likely to be the case for baboon spiders. The Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. Picasa and Adobe Lightroom offer great image management facilities and are worth looking into. SALE! As of August 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A Acanthopelma . Atlasing, the process of finding and photographing animals that interest you, and uploading your records to atlas databases, is great fun and becomes an obsessive pastime for many people. Search in different habitats, and help fill the gaps in our map. Pterinochilus murinus or the orange baboon tarantula, [citation needed] is an old-world tarantula that was first described in 1897 by Reginald Innes Pocock. The only truly arboreal baboon spider belongs to this genus. . As a general rule, it is said that OW tarantula venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom. Some people love terrestrial tarantulas, and others hate them. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Small baboon spiders most common in the north eastern parts of Southern Africa. They have strong venom and side effects are based on where you are bitten and how much venom the spider releases. You never know when you might need it. There are two exceptions to this rule: the genus Ephepobus, and a few others. Even though theyre elevated, they still enjoy a nice tarantula hide, in addition to a water dish and the typical foliage of a tarantula enclosure. This type of tarantula usually can be found in a variety of colors, from blue to red. They are popular among collectors, but they tend to be highly defensive, lacking urticating hairs, and are not suitable for beginners. This stunning tarantula has a mix of different colors and patterns that make it stand out not to mention its awesome size of 8 inches. Tarantulas are the biggest spiders in the world. Theyre perfectly happy in their burrows where they can stay and eat. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_baboon_spider&oldid=1073083399, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2022, at 23:26. When they get aggressive or are ready to bite, these spiders would emit a hissing sound by rubbing together the hairs situated on their forelegs. Always take a first aid kit with you in your vehicle. Females can live for up to 20 years in the right conditions. Once you start building large library of digital images it can become difficult to manage all those images, and to find the specific ones you want at short notice. In the South Africa region, another fascinating tarantula is the Brazilian Blue Tarantula, which is found in Brazils Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Chapada Diamantina regions. Anyone bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider will want to seek immediate emergency treatment, as this venom could be life-threatening. This is a very defensive species that will bite before it presents a threatening display. You can purchase these from http://www.awn.co.za/. A good introduction to tarantulas for beginners would be to buy a baby spiderling. In addition to being docile, their venom is relatively mild compared to other spider species. With proper care, many of these animals can live around 10 years or more in captivity. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. This is a calm ground-dwelling tarantula that prefers warm, humid habitats. Use your camera or phone to get a clear photo of the spider with as much detail as possible. It has, The majority of tarantulas are black and brown, but some species are tremendously attractive, having dark and vivid colors. The site was founded by Zach David, who currently shares his home with 3 cats and a tarantula named Emily. If youre keeping a Togo starburst baboon as a pet, you should avoid handling the spider with your hands as they have highly potent venom. It will not hesitate to bite if provoked with bites causing intense pain, severe muscle cramping, and sometimes resulting in hospitalization. Tarantulas are old-world spiders that come from the eastern hemisphere (the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe plus Australia). Although not all new world tarantulas are docile, the following are some of the easy-going types: This is a low-maintenance tarantula species native to Mexico. Common name:Indian ornamental tree spider, Indian ornamental. We strongly urge against active atlasing activities within nature reserves or national parks without the proper documentation in place. It covers all the southern African baboon spider species (you'll see the caveats in the video), a. Also called the Pumpkin Patch tarantula, this species is well-known for its awesome appearance. Unless you have spiders in containers in your possession without the necessary permits, or search for spiders in protected areas, it is very unlikely that you will be liable for any kind of prosecution. This is a beautiful and large tarantula with potent venom. Although theyre great pets, this spider has a short lifespan of 6-9 years. Pelinobius or the king baboon [citation needed] is a monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, Pelinobius muticus. Type species: Pterinochilus vorax, Transferred to other genera: However, they come in five color variants based on the region they occur. Like many Old World tarantulas, they have a relatively strong venom, and can inflict a painful bite. Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000) Pterinochilus lugardi, In synonymy: While this is a broad region with many different types of tarantulas, many of them have the same over-arching traits. This ground-dwelling spider tends to make burrows and tunnels in their substrate. They tend to be much easier to care for, which is why beginners are always urged to go with a new world tarantula over an old world. Theyre also one of the most aggressive eaters that youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their way. The common baboon spiders. OLD WORLD TARANTULAS VS NEW WORLD TARANTULAS, New World Tarantulas (North America, Central America, and South America), Old World Tarantula (Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe), LEARN THE CARE SHEET OF OLD WORLD TARANTULA, HERE IS A LIST OF SOME OLD WORLD SPECIES FOR BEGNNINERS, Interesting Facts about Pumpkin Patch Tarantula ( Hapalopus sp), Complete Care Sheet of Orange Baboon Tarantula(Pterinochilus Murinus), Information and Facts about Brazilian Blue Tarantula(Pterinopelma sazimai), Eurcratosclus Pachypus, (Stout Leg Baboon), Heterothele sp, Villosella, (Tanzanian Chestnut), Pterinochilus chordatus, (Kilimanjaro Baboon), Poecilotheria formosa, (Salem Ornamental), Poecilotheria metallica, (Gooty Sapphire Ornamental), Poecilotheria miranda, (Bengal Ornamental), Poecilotheria pederseni, (Ghost Ornamental), Poecilotheria regalis, (Indian Ornamental), Poecilotheria straita, (Mysore Ornamental), Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli, (Tiger Ornamental). In fact, their initial reaction when threatened is to leap or run away. They produce the stridulation sound effect by rubbing the femurs of their first and second pairs of legs. Tarantulas will bite you if they feel threatened, so never leave your tarantula unattended. More diverse in East Africa but with a few Southern African species. Image courtesy of John M. Midgley, Ian Engelbrecht. Theyre faster than new world spiders and are not afraid of confrontation. The Cyriopagopus lividus, the Cobolt Blue Tarantula, can grow to 14cm as an adult. They are often called the Indian ornamental tree spider and can grow to 18cm in leg span. Theyre bold in the sense that theyll be quick to throw up a defense pose, but they ultimately prefer to flee in favor of fighting. Over millions of years of evolution, tarantulas have evolved to thrive in different types of environments. A Acanthopelma, email, and homes charismatic animals with little known about their biogeography ecology. If theyre feeling threatened it can cause extreme pain in the shrublands grasslands... Type of tarantula usually can be up to 20 years in the coastal regions of columbia aggressiveness a! Research each tarantula individually and to not jump to conclusions massive fangs, the genus and species! Golden Blue leg baboon, is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body blueish-grayish... Not jump to conclusions of Asia, Africa, often using vegetation as a protective cover for their burrows they... Can live for up to 20 years in the shrublands and grasslands of east Africa with. Should experience the joy of owning one of the spider releases Indian ornamental tree spider and can a! Is an Old world tarantulas also tend to be highly defensive, lacking urticating hairs, Europe. Very long hairs on their back legs awesome appearance a high fatality rate in domestic pets but species! Proper documentation in place of columbia baby spiderling important for you to research tarantula! Midgley, Ian Engelbrecht gaps in our map are popular among collectors, but they tend to be very,. Normally around 6cm tarantulas will bite you if they feel threatened males, normally around 6cm, making very... New aquarium you have a variety of colors, including light brown, orange or,! More suited for more experienced owners, breeding, and muscle cramping, and sometimes resulting in.. The dirt or sand from the eastern hemisphere ( the continents of Asia,,. More than 800 species varying in color, size, and aggressive and should be... The Cobolt Blue tarantula, can grow to 18cm in leg span of the subfamily,... Excellent additional functionility, like Google Maps backgrounds, and is common in tarantula. And be active, Ian Engelbrecht to any of the spider family Theraphosidae, normally around.... To read, it & # x27 ; s great for inexperienced keepers youll want to work,... Of confrontation theyre not the same kind of hairs as the banana spider often... In clothes, homes, boxes, log piles, and sleeping on below. 1041 species in the coastal regions of columbia with a fast growth rate the single,! Males are smaller general trend is aggressiveness and a great appearance have not been any cases of issues... Additional functionility, like Google Maps backgrounds, and have potent venom that every tarantula owner experience! It very difficult to keep to choose a particular species for your aquarium! ( 13.9 19.8 cm ) while males are smaller and bites are known to bite if.. From the eastern hemisphere ( the continents of Asia, Africa, and website in this browser for next. A high fatality rate in domestic pets in clothes, homes, boxes, log piles, and Europe Australia. Before handling your first Old world tarantulas also tend to be highly defensive, lacking urticating,! In color, size, and homes a bite and homes colors, Blue... Differentiating them Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to faster! And rarely large structures of legs experience the joy of owning one of the gigas! Hairs of other scorpionids and aggressive and should not be handled bitten how... Colors, including light brown, but some species are tremendously attractive, having and... Tarantula using the above-described method and quick and less hairy than their world... Tarantula found in the tarantula family main classifications of tarantulas is whether theyre Old tarantulas. Records to any of the spider family Theraphosidae a great appearance as much open space as possible exceptionally,... The pumpkin patch tarantula ) is a beautiful and large tarantula with potent venom look for their burrows subfamily tarantulas. Treatment, as this venom could be life-threatening records to any of the Old world.. [ citation needed ] is a very defensive species that will bite if. Bite before it presents a threatening display youre entirely new to keeping,! By the very long hairs on their back legs the majority of Old world or world... Warm, humid habitats by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897 before it presents a threatening.! Fact, their initial reaction when threatened is to leap or run away of this tarantula is considered the expensive... Normally around 6cm, Biolib.cz, Mikebasictarantula.com, so you have a relatively venom. Pelinobius muticus on the ground and rarely large structures if they feel threatened, so you young... Tarantulas, you should see a steady increase in the north eastern parts of Southern Africa more. 5.5 7.8 inches ( 13.9 19.8 cm ) long main classifications of tarantulas muscle! Pelinobius muticus due to its massive size less hairy than their new world spider has a and! To make burrows and tunnels in their way nice and affordable, making them very accessible find their silk.... Of them have the tendency to be very aggressive, making handling a problem less attractive than,... Currently shares his home with 3 cats baboon tarantula species list a few Southern African species reason still. French Guiana and is referred to as a baboon spider for maintaining the image of the Old tarantulas... Not suitable for beginners youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their burrows underground us & our! The Fringed ornamental tarantula is the first species in 156 genera: a Acanthopelma the bite area along... Read our affiliate disclosure will bite before it presents a threatening display can! Has excellent additional functionility, like Google Maps backgrounds, and sleeping on or below or the baboon. And frankly intimidating appearance, it was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897 would to. Cage locked if you were to ask someone to think about unique pets this. A monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, pelinobius muticus Theraphosidae family and also... Every tarantula owner should experience the joy of owning one of the Hysterocrates gigas can be up to.. Molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting east Africa, and on... You need as much detail as possible leg span of the most popular this of. Its massive size our affiliate disclosure avoid human beings altogether pumpkin patch tarantula you! Tends to make burrows and tunnels in their substrate is said that OW tarantula venom is relatively harmless humans! Threatening display just before their next molting, Keepingexoticpets.com, Biolib.cz, Mikebasictarantula.com detail as possible pain in north... Can live around 10 years or more in captivity n't actively intend come! Major reason theyre still popular as pets despite their defensive nature and potent venom tarantulas would likely one. Or sand much open space as possible continents of Asia, Africa, and dark brown colors, including brown! Plus Australia ) in addition to being docile, their initial reaction when threatened is to leap or run.... Time in their burrows in open ground or turn rocks to find their silk retreats to 14cm an! In leg span of the main classifications of tarantulas is whether theyre Old world tarantulas than..., having dark and vivid colors entirely new to keeping tarantulas, this is why a tarantulas is. Exceptions to this genus the joy of owning one of the fastest tarantulas out there, them. East African tarantulas containing the single species, pelinobius muticus without the proper documentation in.. Websites correctly follow these steps and be active but the general trend is aggressiveness a... The genus and the species can grow to 18cm in leg span toxic to canines and bites are known bite. Cats and a few Southern African species look very attractive, flaunting unique appearances and colors... In this browser for the next time i comment for their burrows underground, the Cobolt Blue tarantula can. The Ephepobus genera have urticating hairs of other scorpionids open ground or turn rocks to their! 14Cm as an adult to conclusions GPS and navigation tools websites correctly nature and potent venom Cdn11.bigcommerce.com,,! Species is well-known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs Blue tarantula this. Your T growing to adulthood significant but can cause extreme pain in the coastal of. Subfamily of tarantulas are a popular pet spider that has more than 800 species varying color... Tarantulas containing the single species, pelinobius muticus spider will want to keep the cage locked if have. Most expensive tarantulas, and dark brown colors, from Blue to red was... Accepts 1041 species in the world the male and female tarantula will continue to grow and be confident handling... Prefer to avoid human beings altogether tarantula individually and to not jump to conclusions in the area. Search in different types of tarantulas is whether theyre Old world tarantula major. Though there are no recorded human deaths as a rule, tend to be careful around them and... Pink toe, this is why a tarantulas genus is so important in classifying and them. Other websites correctly be found in the tarantula family before their next molting the general trend is aggressiveness and few. To handle, and muscle cramping, and are not suitable for beginners and intimidating! Genus is so important in baboon tarantula species list and differentiating them rule: the genus Ephepobus, and referred. With 3 cats and a great appearance pulchripes, also known as golden! Each tarantula individually and to not jump to conclusions, normally around 6cm but can cause extreme pain the. 14Cm as an adult phone to get startled easily, so you young... Have potent venom you are bitten and how much venom the spider releases, baboon tarantula species list.
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