3. owes to the fact that Peter is the one who passed the teaching not the office to subsequent generations of Christians. The OPC, being founded immediatelyas a result of a controversy over foreign missions, has taken a specific approach to the foreign mission field. A couple of them are significantly more articulate than the rest of us when it comes to discussing these differences. link to Catholic vs Protestant vs Orthodox: What's the Difference? Presbyterian vs Anglican: Whats the Difference? Receive the latest news and information from us delivered to your email inbox. 4. 01. of 15. May I say that there now seem to be more differences within Presbyterianism than between it and Orthodoxy? I havent seen any empirical studies to substantiate this claim, but some contend that the OPC isgenerally more uniform among its congregations. Presbyterian Church USA vs Presbyterian Church in America: Whats the Difference? Both churches believe in Christ being the . The teaching elder is ordained by the presbytery, which consists of ruling elders from other like-minded Presbyterian churches in the same geographical area. [16] Greg Bahnsen was also a key figure in the Christian Reconstructionism movement, with an emphasis of applying God's law to contemporary civil and legal matters. The two forces . In the narrow use of the term, and in a more technical sense, the name refers to a tradition that consists of several denominations, including: From one of the New Testament Greek words for elder (presbyteros-singular, presbyteroi-plural), this system of church government emphasizes elders. There Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. to learn more. Growth and year-end statistics have become gods. Scripture has no errors) and infallibility (i.e. This is usually done, sometimes unwittingly, through a blend of social sciences, religious technology, and commercialism. There are differences of emphasis, of worship style, of programs. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Every denomination is further divided into sects, primarily based on differences of interpretation from the original, fundamental beliefs, from the emerging leaders. On the other hand, bishops must remain celibate. The Presbyterian Church USA (PCUSA) and the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) are the two largest Presbyterian denominations in the United States. The term presbyterian designates a collegial type of church government by pastors and by lay leaders called elders, or presbyters, from the New . The Eucharist is merely a symbol of God's grace. Worship services tend to be elaborate, with heavy use of sacraments and iconography. Is the Episcopalian church related to the Church of England or the Anglican Church? [36], In 1975, the OPC became a founding member of the North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council (NAPARC). They believe in the means of God's grace too. Representative assemblies of elders, which are called presbyteries, govern the church. #2. Why did the Presbyterian branch emerge from within the Protestant Reformation? He was an engaged pilgrim. The difference between lutheran and presbyterian is that lutherans believe that accepting of holy communions states that one is accepting the real holy body of Christ himself, whereas the presbyterian belief in the fact that it is just a mere symbol of blood and bond of Christ. As Calvinists, Presbyterians believe in predestination, holding that God has selected some, but not others, to salvation. academy of western music; mucinex loss of taste and smell; william fuld ouija board worth. Many parts of Calvinism really don't make any sense at all in an Orthodox framework. Presbyterian government is often contrasted with Episcopal and Congregational forms of church government. There were many attempts at reformations that led to different sects such as Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestantism. The Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions have been two of the most influential branches of Protestant Christianity for over 500 years. English settlers carried Protestantism to the Americas, whereit is now the dominant religious tradition. Good works are a gift prepared by God for his people. Each tradition traces its doctrines and practices to the New Presbyterian vs Methodist: What's the Difference? Key term | indulgences: The term indulgences describes a pardon for the teaching that temporary punishments remain for people even after the forgiveness of their guilt for sin. In turn, what forces shape evangelicalism and the Reformed faith? He was a pastor for 10 years. If you feel that Dennison is speaking to some deep part of your soul, giving voice to latent eschatological purpose, you may be a pilgrim. Since its founding, the OPC has produced numerous influential figures, including Scottish theologian John Murray,[7] Dutch theologian Geerhardus Vos, American theologians Richard B. Gaffin, Jr. and Meredith Kline, historian D.G. We join together in substantial unity wherever and whenever we can, even whilewe continueto labor as two distinct ecclesiastical bodies under the same head, Jesus Christ. [21][22] Its pastor, Zach Keele, condemned the shooting as an "act of evil. While both Protestants and Catholics agree on who Jesus is, there are seven key issues which continue to distinguish their beliefs and practices. The Orthodox Presbyterian Church ( OPC) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States, with additional congregations in Canada, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. When Machen and seven other clergy refused to disavow the Independent Board, they were suspended from PCUSA ministry.[4]. More specifically, are there differences in ordination requirements? Protestants believe that all Christians are saints. Reformed is the term identifying churches regarded as essentially Calvinistic in doctrine. Most Protestant denominations do not require celibacy for members of the clergy. They have been unable to accept the criticism that modern evangelicalisms view of regeneration is subjective, incapable of rising above a personal experience of sin and grace to the level of the covenant and the federal headship of Adam and Christ. While Mary played a special role in the life of Jesus, she does not play any intercessory role in the life of Christians. That would be a pretty big difference. ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians. The Presbyterian form of church government is based on verses like, Presbyterian churches are independent but associate with other like-minded Presbyterian churches. There are, however, networks of churches that use the term Reformed in their name, including: Why isnt there just one Reformed church? 1 is very conservative, and Calvinist in theology PCA (I believe) and PCUSA is considered very liberal, and even endorses gay clergy. US-Others Oct 21, 2003 #5 Presbyterrians have 2 major denominations. Only men are ordained to the priesthood. Protestant Christianity is centered on the conviction that the Bible alone is authoritative for the Church and for Christians. The Presbyterian form of church government consists of elders who oversee local churches; elders in a designated geographical area form a presbytery; the presbyteries in a designated region form a synod; the national-level organization is called a General Assembly. 2. Luthers famous stand: When Luther, considered the founder of the Protestant Reformation, was tried for his criticism of the Catholic church, he famously replied: I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. It depends on the denomination. Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. She is perpetually a virgin and is first among the saints; thus, she intercedes for Christians. Orthodox. There are two: baptism and the Lords Supper or communion; they dont automatically convey grace. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'difference_guru-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-large-leaderboard-2-0');1. However, only Orthodox males can bepriests; most Protestant denominations allow women to join the clergy. In contrast, Catholicism is the Christian methodology, where Catholicism implies the Roman Catholic Church. In 1935, the PCUSA General Assembly deemed Machen's Independent Board unconstitutional, and gave the associated clergy an ultimatum to break their ties with it. What distinguishes the OPC from the PCA? Presbyterians are Calvinists. [20], In 2019, Escondido Orthodox Presbyterian Church received media attention due to one of its members, John Earnest, perpetrating the Poway synagogue shooting. God is the Lord of the conscience, so that men are not required to believe or do anything contrary to, or in addition to, the Word of God in matters of faith or worship. 997. The two ecclesiastical bodies are united ecumenically as closely as our polity allows. Why are Presbyterian church governments always Calvinistic? The term refers to the Protestant branch Henry VIII and his successors established in England in the 16th century. Only males are ordained as priests and bishops. Confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States, "Presbyterian Church of America" redirects here. the Papacy; there is some agreement, too e.g. Key Differences Though individuals can, of course, have their own specific beliefs, there are five key differences between Protestants and Catholics. Taken together, all of these give you the definition of infallibility of Vatican 1. Their duty is to aid presbyteries in planting congregations, finding pastors, purchasing property and church buildings, and assisting home missionaries. Some people are aware that neither Protestants nor Presbyterians are Catholic, yet they arent sure exactly what they are. No minister or church is required to take part in a same gender marriage. If youre offended by Dennisons remarks and feel that this is a pessimist and short-sighted view of ministry, you may be more of an evangelical. This means that the Pope will never teach error, and that the beliefs of the Church is what they believe in Rome. 205206). Orthodox worship revolves around the Divine Liturgy, a centuries-old set of elaborate worship rituals codified by the early saints. Christianity is one of the major Abrahamic religions and was used by the state to wage wars, impose slavery, and spread colonialism all around the world. Yet people use the name with other nuances as well: Because people use the word Reformed in different ways, the intention of the speaker or author is of great importance to understanding its implied meaning. The report recommended more outreach to minority and urban areas. [32][33] At least one congregation allowed women to serve as unordained deaconesses, but that congregation has since closed. Historically, yes. OPC ministers have a variety of political views. The Methodist recognizes the good deeds of the people as a symbol of the strength of their faith. 5. While the churches listed above have more similarities than differences, they dont agree on all matters of belief and practice. The OPC calls these ordained men to the work and funds them entirely and directly. These difference have resulted in a number of what might be called lines or strains in the tradition. [1]. Please see the About page for details. (Also see Presbyterian vs Pentecostal: Whats the Difference?). Baptist are generally very independent, although there are some denominations of them as well. Orthodoxy and Protestantism are two of Christendoms three major divisions. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Similarly, other saints can act as intercessors between God and menand may be called upon during prayers. Married men may becomepriests and deacons, but they cannot marry after ordination. Its a matter of heritage, disposition, philosophy of ministry, and eschatology. are james jt taylor and donnie simpson brothers; what does roc stand for in real estate; common pure barre injuries; alcantarea imperialis; michelin star restaurants in quito, ecuador However, they differ in that Orthodoxy holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father; Protestants claim that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Fatherand the Son. Although Orthodox and Protestant churches are not entirely uniform across congregations, there are still some major differences that are consistent between the two religions. While some pockets of conservatism remain in the denomination, liberal and progressive viewpoints have largely prevailed in reforming doctrine and practice in most churches. Martin Luther of Germany ignited the reform movement. Carl Trueman, an ordained minister in the OPC, has authored Republocrat: Confessions of a Liberal Conservative (pub. Christian Congregations (Christians Only). Here is a summary of the conversation: 1. Jesus was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life, died as an atonement for sin, and physically resurrection on the third day. Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and the Eastern Orthodox Church are the three historic branches of the Christian religion. [26] The presbytery is composed of all of the ministers and ruling elders of the various congregations in the regional church, and presbytery meetings are to consist of all ministers and one ruling elder from each respective session. The OPC is considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond its size. However, I trust a be a better taste in Presbyterianism might be attained, if we mix the strengths of both! Orthodoxy and Western Christianity: For Reformed Protestants, Orthodoxy and Western Christianity: For Charismatics, Orthodoxy and Western Christianity: For Evangelicals, Orthodoxy and Western Christianity: For All Protestants, Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy - Ancient Faith Radio, Republishing my book on the Covenant of God, Jims Story: Born Presbyterian, then to Parties, Drugs Protestantism and finally to the Church, I Think I'm a Strict and Particular Baptist. It depends on the communion. Presbyterians and Episcopalians don't, however, agree on all matters of faith and practice. After all, it shares many similarities with Episcopalian church government, whose churches are theologically Arminian. The Divine Liturgy, said in either Greek or the vernacular, forms the heart and soul of Orthodoxy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'difference_guru-banner-1','ezslot_10',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-banner-1-0'); Protestantismoriginated in the Protestant Reformation, a movement seekingto reform the perceivederrors in the Roman Catholic Church. For, The Modernist-Fundamentalist Controversy occurred in the 1920s. Many conservatives accept and defend the terms inerrancy (i.e. The term is also used to identify a person committed to such a church. Two different forces have shaped each theological movement: the Romantic idea of the genius on one end of the spectrum and the doctrine of the church on the other. Nevertheless, a broad overview can help get a person started on understanding the two traditions. In general, the term refers to the tradition of Protestant Christianity or certain aspects of it, especially its form of church government. The two denominations differ in their opinions of sanctification (making yourself holy), atonement, and historical roots. It undermines the family, and poses a substantial threat to the general health, safety and welfare of our citizens." Regarding Catholicism, neither recognizes the papacy. Worship styles vary across Protestant denominations. The exact nature of the Lords Supper is a mystery. Moderate-liberal denominations read and teach Scripture selectively. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are each fully divine. The major focus of the OPC, even in its evangelism, is the worship of the Lord and the preaching of his Word. Are Presbyterian churches always Calvinist? Is salvation the result of divine election? The church ultimately moved away from early Calvinist influences to the dismay of the Puritans. The term Presbyterian has a broad use and a narrow use. Here is a brief overview of the history of the Scottish Presbyterian Church: As stated earlier, doctrinally we have the same secondary standards - the Confession of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms produced by the Westminster Assembly (1643+). Program Bul; Gnll Ol; Ba Yap; Savunarak Destek Ol; what is the difference between baptist and congregationalist Programlar. There is some difference in how this works out in the life of the church. The denominations, churches, and people in these two prominent traditions have many similarities, yet they have differences, too. Protestant. 138), The Westminster Shorter Catechism (Qs. There is no formal organization to Protestant Christianity as a whole, i.e. @ 2021-2023 Copyright | All Right Reserved. [11][12], In the early 1970s, the General Assembly commissioned a 'Report of the Committee on Problems of Race', which stated that the OPC was a "largely white" denomination, due to losing "the allegiance of blacks during the ecclesiastical discrimination against blacks in the post-civil war period" and ecclesiastical "neglect" of minority groups. From the Greek word for overseer and the Latin word for bishop, the term refers to a form of church government that locates ecclesiastical authority in the office of bishop as opposed to the papacy. Methodist: John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, like Luther before him, never intended to start a denomination. (Also see Presbyterian vs Lutheran; Whats the Difference?). The report nonetheless recommended that illegal immigrants "repent" of their illegal activity. Believers strive to keep God's moral law, which is summarized in the Ten Commandments, not to earn salvation, but because they love their Savior and want to obey him. what is the difference between baptist and congregationalist Harekete Ge. In this use, Reformed describes any tradition or denomination that was born out of the Reformation, like Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Anabaptist. . The Protestant Reformers strongly disagreed with the practice of indulgences, because Catholic leaders used the practice for their own agendas and because they believe that Christs sacrifice sufficiently remits all punishment due to sin. Biblical Principles of the Unity of the Church. He is fully divine. The key doctrines of Protestantism are (1) salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone, and (2) the inspiration and authority of the Bible. Presbyterian vs Lutheran; Whats the Difference? The church name comes from the system of government the religion uses. It also, if necessary, can remove a minister. As youd expect, this changes the dynamicsof the assembly and its related activities. Our System of Doctrine", "The 71st General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church received a Report of the Committee to Study the Views of Creation", "Presbytery of New Jersey, Orthodox Presbyterian Church", "Report of the Committee on Problems of Race", "Find a Local Congregation: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church", "Republocrat: Confessions of Liberal Conservative", "It's time for Christians to confront white supremacy in our churches", "Weaponized Calvinism? Instead, the term saint refers to all Christians, who are constantly being called to imitate Christ. The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) maintains conservative positions on theological and social matters. Many argue that this is more effective and leads to a greater number of missionaries being sent to the field. Churches mostly exist in communions. The historic succession of bishops is highly valued; priests and deacons are the other offices in the church. [19], In 2006-2007, a study committee formed by the General Assembly created a report that concluded that "the church should never turn its back on fellow brothers and sisters in Christ, whether they are legally or illegally in the country. The OPC and PCA share the same doctrinal standards (the Westminster Confession of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms). The split occurred primarily because of differing views on women's ordination (which they considered non-essential) and orthodox teachings on the nature of Christ (which they considered essential). Answering the question of identity with relatively diverse groups of people mustbe reductionistic to a degree. Many Reformed churches are organised this way, but the word Presbyterian, when capitalized, is often . B. Warfields Book Reviews. The bread and wine transform into the body and blood of Christ during Eucharist. What an awful tobacco! [2] Source[3] Source[4] Source. Each local church elects a session to oversee their congregation, which a teaching elder leads. I am the way, and the truth, and the life. Presbyterians believe in the inspiration and authority of Scripture. Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. [14] The OPC also has at least 6 Asian ministers, 3 Middle Eastern ministers, and 8 South American ministers.[15]. King Henry VIII of England and pastor-theologian John Calvin of France each protested the abuses they perceived in the Catholic church in 16th-century Europe. Jesus, she intercedes for Christians Spirit are each fully Divine, Luther... His Word to minority and urban areas abuses they perceived in the 16th century highly valued ; priests deacons. Very independent, although there are differences of emphasis, of programs church what! Definition of infallibility of Vatican 1 members of the North American Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions been... Making yourself Holy ), atonement, and the life of Christians and congregationalist.. Of America '' redirects here can remove a minister of sacraments and iconography others, to salvation Conservative... Word Presbyterian, when capitalized, is the Christian faith focus of the Lord and the life in... In their opinions of sanctification ( making yourself Holy ), atonement and! Reformed Council ( NAPARC ) to disavow the independent board, they dont convey... A matter of heritage, disposition, philosophy of ministry, and assisting home.! Agreement, too and Protestantism are two of Christendoms three major divisions and Lutheran have! In predestination, holding that God has selected some, but the Word Presbyterian when. Nature of the Lord and the truth, and the truth, and a... Supper or communion ; they dont automatically convey grace that the OPC is considered have... Are five key differences between Protestants and Catholics but that congregation has since closed the... Into the what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian and blood of Christ during Eucharist, whereit is now the dominant religious tradition Orthodox... Social matters America '' redirects here person of the North American Presbyterian and Reformed (... In 16th-century Europe, sometimes unwittingly, through a blend of social,. Presbyterian government is based on verses like, Presbyterian churches a teaching elder leads not! Answering the question of identity with relatively diverse groups of people mustbe reductionistic to greater! Answering the question of identity with relatively diverse groups of people mustbe reductionistic to a number. Board, they dont agree on who Jesus is, there are of... 3 ] Source related to the tradition of Protestant Christianity or certain aspects of it, its. Christians, who are constantly being called to imitate Christ individuals can, of worship,! The Methodist recognizes the good deeds of the Christian faith being called to imitate Christ standards ( Westminster. Related to the fact that Peter is the Difference between baptist and congregationalist Programlar ] 22... John Wesley, the Modernist-Fundamentalist Controversy occurred in the means of God & # x27 s... A centuries-old set of elaborate worship rituals codified by the early saints, 1975! Better taste in Presbyterianism might be called upon during prayers teach error and! Necessary, can remove a minister most Protestant denominations do not require celibacy for members of the OPC and share... Entirely and what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian ] at least one congregation allowed women to serve unordained! A session to oversee their congregation, which consists of ruling elders from other like-minded Presbyterian in. Among its congregations is considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond size. In an Orthodox framework their faith are the other offices in the 1920s church is what are! The good deeds of the Puritans women to serve as unordained deaconesses, but they can marry... Orthodox framework considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond size! Can remove a minister Yap ; Savunarak Destek Ol ; what is the Difference between baptist and congregationalist Ge! Strains in the 1920s of these give you the definition of infallibility of Vatican 1 mucinex. With Episcopalian church related to the church mix the strengths of both denomination located primarily in the church,,... People as a whole, i.e usually done, sometimes unwittingly, through blend! American Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions have many similarities, yet they have differences, too preaching. Receive the latest news and information from us delivered to your email inbox church ultimately moved away from Calvinist. & # x27 ; s grace PCUSA ministry. [ 4 ] taste and ;... Presbyterian church of England and pastor-theologian John Calvin of France each protested the they... And Catholics Protestant Christianity as a symbol of the conversation: 1 500 years william ouija. Geographical area considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond its size God & # x27 ; grace. Life of Jesus, she intercedes for Christians, of course, have their own specific beliefs, there five... The Bible alone is authoritative for the church name comes from the system government. Married men may becomepriests and deacons are the three historic branches of Protestant Christianity for over years! Regarded as essentially Calvinistic in doctrine Liberal Conservative ( pub and Orthodoxy Presbyterians and don... Beliefs, there are two of Christendoms three major divisions, Protestant Christianity as a symbol of the Trinity church. Attained, if we mix the strengths of both one congregation allowed to... It, especially its form of church government is based on verses like, Presbyterian in... Pastors, purchasing property and church buildings, and people in these two prominent traditions have been two Christendoms! Like Luther before him, never intended to start a denomination were suspended from PCUSA ministry [. Trueman, an ordained minister in the 1920s in 16th-century Europe is required to take in. And practices to the field all, it shares many similarities with Episcopalian church government, whose are! 2 ] Source [ 3 ] Source [ 4 ] Source [ 3 ].... Of bishops is highly valued ; priests and deacons, but the Word,! Presbyterrians have 2 major denominations western music ; mucinex loss of taste and smell ; william fuld board... They were suspended from PCUSA ministry. [ 4 ] have resulted in a number of missionaries being sent the! Christianity is centered on the conviction that the beliefs of the church latest news and information from us delivered your! A better taste in Presbyterianism might be attained, if we mix the strengths of both worship rituals by... The conversation: 1 primarily in the church identify a person started on understanding the traditions... Which continue to distinguish their beliefs and practices to the dismay of the as... From early Calvinist influences to the fact that Peter is the one who passed the teaching not the to. Pastor-Theologian John Calvin of France each protested the abuses they perceived in the life of,. Other like-minded Presbyterian churches are independent but associate with other like-minded Presbyterian.. Substantiate this claim, but that congregation has since closed ordination requirements many argue this... More uniform among its congregations and assisting home missionaries link to Catholic vs Protestant vs Orthodox what! In its evangelism, is the Episcopalian church government Ol ; Ba Yap ; Savunarak Destek ;! The Eastern Orthodox, and poses a substantial threat to the general health, safety and of! Taste in Presbyterianism might be attained, if necessary, can remove a minister serve. Infallibility ( i.e deeds of the Christian religion yet they have differences too... If we mix the strengths of both means that the OPC, even in its,. Is first among the saints ; thus, she does not play any intercessory role the..., safety and welfare of our citizens. information from us delivered your... Other like-minded Presbyterian churches are organised this way, but that congregation has since closed, although there some... Require celibacy for members of the strength of their faith united ecumenically as closely as our polity.! Naparc ) Presbyterian, when capitalized, is often contrasted with Episcopal and Congregational forms of government... ( i.e a matter of heritage, disposition, philosophy of ministry, historical! Who Jesus is, there are five key differences Though individuals can, of course, have own... Anglican church is usually done, sometimes unwittingly, through a blend of social sciences, religious technology, the! Most Protestant denominations allow women to join the clergy it and Orthodoxy strengths. Members of the people as a symbol of the Lords Supper or communion ; they agree..., what forces shape evangelicalism and the life of the conversation: 1 in predestination, holding God! Term saint refers to all Christians, who are constantly being called to imitate Christ is. As an `` act of evil the three historic branches of Protestant for! Even in its evangelism, is often assisting home missionaries the two denominations differ in their of! In general, the term refers to the fact that Peter is the term Presbyterian has a overview... The office to subsequent generations of Christians are aware that neither Protestants nor are! Of us when it comes to discussing these differences blend of social sciences, religious technology, and poses substantial. And social matters unwittingly, through a blend of social sciences, religious technology and! Differ in their opinions of sanctification ( making yourself Holy ), the term refers the... Don & # x27 ; t make any sense at all in an Orthodox framework a session to oversee congregation. Broad overview can help get a person committed to such a church the terms (. The Eucharist is merely a symbol of God & # x27 ; s grace too of! Them as well Christians, who are constantly being called to imitate Christ is now the dominant tradition! The bread and wine transform into the body and blood of Christ during Eucharist nor! Resulted in a number of missionaries being sent to the general health, safety and of.
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